This varies between different Linux distros. /media – Another place where external devices such as optical drives and USB drives can be mounted.Surely a benefit of Linux file system structure.
#LINUX FILE SYSTEM READER MAC WINDOWS#
Unlike Windows, libraries can be shared between many different programs, which results in Linux installations typically being much more lightweight than Windows, because typically in Windows each program needs it’s own library installed, even if it’s redundant and already exists for another program. You can think of this folder as somewhat equivalent to the Program Files folder on Windows, although it’s not exactly the same. These are basically the files needed for your programs on Linux to work.
#LINUX FILE SYSTEM READER MAC SOFTWARE#
You’ll notice that many times when installing Linux software packages, additional libraries are also automatically downloaded, and they almost always start with lib-something. /lib – This is where libraries are kept.Typically, when you open a command-line terminal in Linux, the default location that the terminal points to is your /home/username folder, unless you’ve manually changed the default location to something else.
You can also store files directly in your /home folder without going to a sub-folder, if you wish so. The Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Photos, and Videos folders are all stored under the /home/username directory. /home – This is where you’ll spend the overwhelming majority of your time, as this is where all of your personal files are kept.Configurations stored in /etc will typically affect all users on the system whereas users can also store configuration files under their own /home folders, which will only affect that particular user. /etc – Pronounced “et-see”, although some also prefer to spell it out, is where configuration files are stored.
In Windows, when you go to “My Computer” or “Computer” and you can see all of the physical devices and drives connected to your computer, this is the equivalent of /dev in Linux file structure. You may also have different partitions on your disk, so you’ll see /dev/sda1, /dev/sda2, and so on. We’ve already explored that typically, your system hard drive is mounted under /dev/sda, whereas your USB thumb drive might be mounted under /dev/sde.